Oral history interview with Ellis Arnall, 1986 April 2
| Click here to view the item (new window) | |
| Type: | Oral histories | Moving images | MovingImage |
|---|---|
| Creator: | Arnall, Ellis Gibbs, 1907-1992 Steely, Mel Fitz-Simons, Ted |
| Title: | Oral history interview with Ellis Arnall, 1986 April 2 |
| Description: | Ellis Arnall (1907-1992) was born in Newnan, Georgia on March 20, 1907. After earning a degree in Greek from the University of the South, he served as president of his class and the student body at the University of Georgia where he got his law degree in 1931. He was elected to represent Coweta County, as a Democrat in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1932 at the age of 25, where he rose to the position of Speaker pro tempore. At the age of 31, he was appointed attorney general by Governor E.D. Rivers, and in 1942 he defeated Eugene Talmadge to become the nation's youngest governor. Arnall is considered one of the most progressive governors in Georgia history. Among his reforms was an end to the poll tax, lowering of the voting age, a revised state constitution, and paying off the state's debt. His popularity declined due to his support of court decisions allowing blacks to vote in the state's white only primaries. He was a successful lawyer and businessman and served for a short time in the Truman administration. He ran for governor again in 1966, but lost a runoff election to segregationist Lester Maddox. Arnall died of pneumonia at an Atlanta hospital in 1992. Interviewed in the boardroom of Governor Arnall's Law Office at Arnall, Gold and Gregory on April 2, 1986, by Dr. Mel Steely and Ted Fitz-Simons. Arnall begins the interview by discussing his relationship with presidential nominee Governor Cox and the 1942 gubernatorial election in Georgia, going on to speak of his relationships with Ed Rivers and Roy Harris. He then goes into his political influence in Coweta County - Dr. Steely refers to him as the "Godfather" of its politics. He also discusses the issue of education, the integration of University System of Georgia, the "race issue" and his relationship with Eugene and Herman Talmadge, who had been avid segregationists. Arnall also comments on his close relationship with President F. D. Roosevelt, the vice-presidential candidate for 1945 and his weekends spent at Warm Springs. Arnall also talks about the Leo Frank case and his acquaintances involved, like Governor Slaton and his decision to pardon Leo Frank. Arnall devotes most of this interview to discussing his views on economics, such as discriminatory freight rates and the case of Georgia v. Pennsylvania Railroad Co., as well as the performance of other Georgia politicians, both during and after his time in office. He speaks of the prison reform, poll reform and educational reform that had occurred under his governorship. Arnall comments on Andy Young's tenure as mayor of Atlanta, as well as his views on segregationist organizations. He speaks of his support of equal rights for African Americans and states that one thing that confuses him is that after all the bloodshed and trouble gone to in order to secure integrated education, many people still classify universities as "white colleges" and "black colleges." He speaks at length on the agricultural and industrial development, with emphasis on small rural communities, and these small communities' importance in relation to urban communities; he goes on to speak specifically about suburban communities. Arnall speaks of his relationship with several key individuals such as Helen Douglas Mankin, Ralph McGill, as well as Eugene and Herman Talmadge. |
| Subjects: | Arnall, Ellis Gibbs, 1907-1992 | Georgia--Politics and government--1865-1950 | Georgia--Politics and government--1951- | Governors--Georgia | Legislators--Georgia | Attorneys general--Georgia | University of the South--Alumni and alumnae | University of Georgia. School of Law--Alumni and alumnae | Georgia. General Assembly. House | 1942 Georgia Gubernatorial Campaign | 1966 Campaign | Agricultural and Industrial Development Board of Georgia | Allen, Ivan, Jr. | American Federation of Labor, the (AFL) | Anti-Defamation League | Anti-Talmadge Faction | Arnall, Mildred | Arnall, Ruby | Atlanta Constitution | Atlanta Georgian, the | Atlanta Journal | Atkinson, William Yates, Sr. | Atkinson, William Yates, Jr. | Bank of the South, the | Bartley, Numan V. | Beaver, Sandy | Belle of Ashby Street: Helen Douglas Mankin and Georgia Politics, the | Biggers, George C. | Board of Regents, University System of GA | Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) | Burns, Robert Elliot | Busbee, George Dekle | Callaway, Howard Hollis (Bo) | Carmichael, James V. | Civil War | Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) | Contras | Cox, James Middleton | Coweta County, GA | Creation of Modern Georgia, the | Dobbs, Talmadge | Dorsey, Hugh | Douglas, Helen | Douglas, William Orville | Flynt, Jack | Frank, Leo Max | Frankfurter, Felix | Georgia v. Pennsylvania Railroad Co., 324 U. S. 439 (1945) | Gilbert & Sullivan | Governor Cox | Griffin, Samuel Marvin | Harris, Roy Vincent | Harris, Rufus Carrollton | Howell, Clark | I Am a Fugitive from a Georgia Chain Gang | Inland Steel Company, the | Integration | Interstate Commerce Commission | Jackson, Robert Houghwout | Jackson, Maynard Holbrook, Jr. | Jackson, Samuel Dillon | Jones, Jesse Holman | Journey Through My Years | Kennedy, John B. | Ku Klux Klan | Little White House, Warm Springs, GA | Maddox, Lester | Mankin, Helen Douglas | McGill, Ralph Emerson | Motion Picture Industry Council | New Deal | Newnan, GA | Political action committees (PACs) | Phagan, Mary | Piedmont Driving Club | Pittman, Marvin | Poll tax | Power Structure | Reagan, Ronald Wilson | Rivers, Eurith Dickinson (Ed) | Roberts, Columbus | Roosevelt, Franklin Delano | Russell, Richard Brevard, Jr. | Sanders, Carl Edward, Sr. | Slaton, John M. | Smith, Marion | Spivey, Alfred | Spivey, Jack | Steely, Mel | Talmadge, Eugene | Talmadge, Herman E. | Talmadge Faction | Talmadge Family | Thompson, Melvin Ernest | Truman, Harry S. | Turner, Forrest | United States Steel, the | University of Georgia | University of the South, Sewanee, Georgia | University System of Georgia (USG) | Vandiver, Samuel Ernest, Jr. | Wallace, Henry Agard | Warm Springs, GA | White primaries | Wilson, Charles Edward (Charlie) | Woodruff, Robert Winship (Bob) | Young, Andrew Jackson (Andy) |
| Contributors: | Annie Belle Weaver Special Collections | University of West Georgia. Georgia's Political Heritage Program |
| Online Publisher: | Carrollton, Ga. : Annie Belle Weaver Special Collections in association with the Digital Library of Georgia, 2010 |
| Original Material: | Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews. Annie Belle Weaver Special Collections, Irvine Sullivan Ingram Library, State University of West Georgia |
| Rights and Usage: | Cite as: [interview title], Georgia's Political Heritage Program oral history interviews. Annie Belle Weaver Special Collections, Irvine Sullivan Ingram Library, University of West Georgia |
| Related Materials: | Forms part of the online collection: Georgia's Political Heritage Program. |
| Persistent Link to Item: | http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/uwg/phc/do:arnall19860402 |
| Related Institutions: | Digital Library of Georgia Annie Belle Weaver Special Collections |
| Collection Information: | Georgia's Political Heritage Program |

